Treatment chronic macular edema in Vogt-Koyanagi Harada syndrome with dexamethasone intravitreal implant: Description of Three Case

Abstract

Purpose: To report our experience with dexamethasone intravitreal implant (Ozurdex, DEX implant) in the chronic cystic macular edema (ME )with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) Syndrome.
Method: A retrospective chart review of three patients with (VKH) treated with sustained-release dexamethasone 0.7 mg intravitreal implant was performed.Complete ophthalmic examination included: best corrected visual acuity; ocular tonometry, were also evaluated signs of inflammatory activity of the anterior segment with biomicroscopy slit-lamp, and posterior segment with fundus biomiocrosopy, fundus photography and fluorescein angiography; measurement of macular morphology and thickness, optical with coherence tomography; and tolerability of the implant. Mean follow-up time post-injection was 6 months. All three eyes received 1Ozurdex implants during the follow-up period. The duration of effect of the implant was 4 to 6 months. No serious ocular or systemic adverse events were noted during the follow-up period.
Results: In all three eyes, were observed a remarkable decrease ME, in angiographic and OCT , following placement intravitreal DEX implant
Conclusions: The DEX implant 0.7 mg may be an effective treatment option for reduction ME in VGT, met the primary efficacy endpoint for improvement in visual acuity (VA) and safety profile was also acceptable